What is carcinogenesis?

Carcinogenesis refers to the process by which normal cells transform into cancerous cells. This is typically a multi-step process that involves genetic mutations and various environmental factors that can disrupt normal cell growth and division. Factors that contribute to carcinogenesis can include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, and even specific viruses.

Understanding carcinogenesis is crucial in the context of pesticide applicators, as some pesticides may be linked to an increased risk of cancer due to their chemical properties and how they interact with biological systems. Knowledge of this process helps in assessing the risks associated with pesticide exposure and implementing safe handling practices.

The other options do not accurately describe carcinogenesis; they refer to unrelated concepts such as respiratory diseases, the degradation of herbicides, and the formation of pesticide residues. Each of these subjects pertains to specific health or environmental impacts but does not capture the essence of carcinogenesis itself.